njhiyNgrp miog;G te;jJ> kWKidapy; mUz;. tp[auhzp. mtuJ Gfhh; vd;idr; rw;W tpag;gpy; Moj;jpaJ> ,e;j Mf;fj;jpid vOJtjw;F mth; Jhz;LNfhyhf ,Ue;jikahy; - mth; Fwpg;gpl;l 'GfhUf;F' ed;wp $wyhk;.
''mtUk; vdf;nfhU kidtp Ntz;Lk;'' vd;w rpWfijia 1990 ngg;utupapy; tPuNfrupay; vOjpapUf;fpwhh;. ,f;fij mNj Mz;L [_iyapy; nrd;id jkpo;g; Gj;jfhyak; ntspapl;l mtuJ ''fd;dpfhjhdq;fs;'' njhFg;gpYk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
,e;j 2003 Mk; Mz;L> ngUk;ghyhd fhl;rpfis mT];jpNuypahtpy; vLj;jpUe;j fky;`hrdpd; 'esjkae;jp' glk; ntspahfpwJ.
esjkae;jp fijAk; mtruk; vdf;nfhU kidtp Ntz;Lk; fijAk; fpl;lj;jl;l xNukhjpupahf mike;jpUf;fpwNj vd;gNj mUz; tp[auhzp Kd;itf;Fk; Gfhh;.
mtuJ Gfhupy; nghjpe;jpUe;j jhh;kPff; Nfhgj;ij myl;rpak; nra;ahky; - kPz;Lk; xUjlit - fijia njhFg;gpy; gbj;Njd;. glj;ij tPbNah %yk; ghh;j;Njd;. ghh;g;ghdpa r%fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU rikay;fhud; Ntiytha;g;ig ek;gp fdTfSld; mT];jpNuypah te;J gytopfspYk; Vkhw;wkile;J ,e;jehl;by; tho;tjw;fhf xU jkpo;g;ngz;iz kzk; nra;a Neh;e;J )gjpTj;jpUkzk;) mjdhy; vjph;Nehf;Fk; neUf;fbfisAk; ,Wjpapy; - mg;ghtpj;jdkhf jdJ epiyia xg;Gf; nfhz;ljdhy; epue;jutjptpl cupikf;fhd tpz;zg;gk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;L ehL flj;jg;gLfpwhd;. vdpDk; - me;j kidtp Vw;fdNt xUtdhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;l (gztprak;) epiyapy; - epue;jutjptpl cupikf;fhf te;jtdplk; fhjy;tag;gl;L> jkpofk; nrd;W rikay;fhuid ifg;gpbf;fpwhd;. ,J esjkae;jpapd; fij.
mUz;. tp[auhzpad; fijapy; - Vw;fdNt tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;w xU nts;isf;fhuDf;F xU khJit> ,yq;ifiar; Nrh;e;j xU jkpo ,isQd; epue;jutjptpl cupikf;fhf gzk; nfhLj;J kzk;Kbj;J - ,Wjpapy; - mg;gzj;ij jw;fhypfkhf Vw;fhky; mtsJ ey;yFzk; mwpe;J epue;ju kidtpahf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhd;. fij yz;lidf; fskhff; nfhz;lJ. esjkae;jp mT];jpNuypa fsk;. jahupg;ghsh; fky;`hrNdh> my;yJ ,af;Fdh; nksspNah tp[auhzpapd; fijiag; gbj;Jtpl;Lj;jhd; ,j;jpiug;glj;ij vLj;jhh;fs; vd;W fUjKbAkh?
tp[auhzpapd; fijAk; - njhFg;Gk; 1990y; ntspte;jJ> glk; 2003 Mk; Mz;by; ntspahfpaJ. ,ilapy; 13tUlq;fs;. Nahrpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
'fy;fp' ,jopd; nts;sptpohit Kd;dpl;L elj;jg;gl;l ehty; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhtJ gupR ngw;wJ-uh.R. ey;yngUkhs; vOjpa 'fy;Yf;Fs; <uk;' gpd;dh; fy;fpapy; njhluhf gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G (1966-67 fhyg;gFjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;) gpuRukhdJ. fky;`hrdpd; 'N`uhk;' ePz;lfhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G 2000 Mz;lstpy; ntspahd tpj;jpahrkhd jpiug;glk;.
mnkupf;fhtpy; trpf;Fk; uh.R. ey;yngUkhdpd; gps;isfs; glj;ijg; ghh;j;Jtpl;L> mJtiuapy mg;glk; ghh;f;fhj je;ijf;F jfty; jUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fSk; - fy;Yf;Fs; <uk; ehtiyj;jhd; 'N`uhk;' glk; vLf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf Gfhh; njuptpf;fpd;wdh;.
ey;yngUkhSk; gpd;G glj;ij ghh;j;Jtpl;L gps;isfspd; GfhUf;F xg;Gjy; nfhLj;J jkJ mjpUg;jpia ,jo;fs; thapyhf ntspapLfpwhh;. mUz;. tp[auhzp tplaj;jpYk; ,JNt ele;Js;sJ> xU thrf md;gh; - ,tuJ fijiag; gbj;Jtpl;L> jhd; ghh;j;j esjkae;jp' - fijAld; xg;gpl;L- mUz; tp[auhzpf;F jfty; jUfpwhh;.
mjd;gpwF ,th; glj;ij 'tPbNah'tpy; ghh;j;Jtpl;L> thrf md;gupd; $w;Wf;F xg;Gjy; mspj;J Gfhuplj; njhlq;fpAs;shh;. ''mtruk; vdf;nfhU kidtp Ntz;Lk;'' - ajhh;j;jkhd gilg;G> ''es-jkae;jp' ek;gfj;jd;ikaw;w mgj;jg;glk;.
gilg;ghspapd; mDkjpAld; - khw;wq;fSld; khw;wk; ,y;yhky; - Vuhskhd jpiug;glq;fs; gynkhopfspYk; ntspahfpAs;sd. ePz;l gl;bay; cz;L. jkpofj;jpd; gpugy vOj;jhsh; mfpydpd; ghittpsf;F mNj ngaupYk; - 'tho;T vq;Nf'? - Fykfs; uhijahfTk; ntspahfpd. rpj;jpug;ghit vd;w QhdgPlg; gupRngw;w ehty; njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhluhf mNj ngaupy; te;jJ>
,J ,t;tpjkpUf;f-1951y; mfpyd; vOjpa 'rpNefpjp' ehty; jkpo;ehl;L jpiuAyfpy; ngupa rh;r;iria Vw;gLjj fhuzk; - gj;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;G ntspahd Nf.v];. NfhghyfpU\;zdpd; 'rhujh' glkhFk;. mfpyd;-Nf.v];. Nfh. tpw;F vjpuhf vOj;Jupik tof;F njhlh;e;jhh;. ,e;j tof;fpw;fhf jFe;j tof;fwpQh;fis Njh;e;njLf;fTk; mNj rkak; jpNal;lupypUe;J 'rhujh' glj;jpd; trdq;fis Nfl;Lf; Nfl;L vOjp - nkhopngah;g;gjw;Fk; kpFe;j rpukq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJld;> tof;fpw;fhf epiwar; nryTnra;J ,Wjpapy; Njhy;tpAk; fz;lhh;. 1962y; nrd;id cah; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;ifg; gjpT nra;j mfpyd; - ,Ogwp jiyRikf;Fg; gpd;G 1963 Nk khjk; jPH;gig re;jpf;fpwhh;. ePjpgjp ifyhrj;jpd; jPh;g;G: ''thjpapd; ehtiy ,uz;lhtJ gpujpthjp gbj;jpUf;fkhl;lhh; vd;W nrhy;tjw;fpy;iy. ehtypy; cs;s rpy fUj;Jf;fis ,uz;lhtJ gpujpthjp gad;gLj;jpapUf;fTk; $Lk;. Mdhy;> ,jpy; ghh;f;fNtz;baJ vd;dntd;why; thjpf;Fs;s vOj;Jupik kPwg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;gJjhd;. thjpf;F mtUila fijapd; 'gpshl;'Lf;Nfh fUj;JfSf;Nfh vupik fpilahJ. ,uz;lhtJ gpujpthjp jhk; ,uty;ngw;w fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;L jk; nrhe;jj; jpwikahYk; ciog;ghYk; Kw;wpYk; khwhd xd;iwg; gilj;jpUf;fpwhh;. thjp jk;Kila ehtypd; cupik gwpNghapUg;gjhf e&gpg;gjpy; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy.'' (Ehy;:-vOj;Jk; tho;f;ifAk; - mfpyd; - 1978)
Nf.v]. Nfhtpd; rhujh glj;jpy; - Nf. n[ayl;Rkp vd;w vOj;jhsupd; rpWfijnahd;Wk; - vt;tpjkhw;wKk; ,d;wp ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jjhfj; njhlug;gl;l tof;fpy; - n[ayl;Rkp ntd;whh;. mj;jpiug;glj;jpy; mr;rpWfij tUk; gFjp eWf;fp vLj;J tplg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w cj;juTld; - n[ayl;Rkpf;F gjpide;jhapuk; &gh nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jPh;g;gspf;fg;l;lJ. mfpyd; tof;Fj; njhlu Maj;jkhd Ntisapy; jhd; - n[ayl;Rkpak; Nghuhbdhh;. ,Wjpapy; jPh;g;G ,UtUf;Fk; NtWNtW tpjkhf mike;jJ>
fky;`hrd; - gpupl;b\; kfhuhzpiaAk; tutioj;J fiyQh; K.f. fUg;igah %g;gdhh; Kjyhd jiyth;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; kpfTk; Mlk;gukhfTk; Mh;g;ghl;lkhfTk; njhlf;ftpoh elj;jp Muk;gpj;j 'kUjehafk;' jpiug;glk; gzg;gw;whf;Fiwahy; khj;jpuk; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;ljhfr; nrhy;yKbahJ.
,e;jg; glj;jpw;fhd glg;gpbg;Gfs; njhlq;fg;gl;l Ntisapy; FzNrfud; vOjpa 'kUjehafk;' tuyhw;W Ehy; ntsahdJ. me;Ehypy; kUjehafj;jpd; NtW xU gf;fk; rpj;jupf;fg;gl;lJ> fkypd; glk; jahupf;fg;gl;L ntspahfpapUg;gpd; Gjpa rpf;fy; Njhd;wpapUf;Fk;. jpiuAyfpd; nespT RopTfisj; njupe;J itj;jpUf;Fk; fky; ifiar; Rl;Lf; nfhs;s tpUk;ghky; - nksdkhfptpl;lhh;. glKk; Muk;gtpohTld; epd;Wtpl;lJ.
xNu fUit itj;Jf;nfhz;L gytpjkhf> gyNfhzq;fspy; fijfisg; gilf;f KbAk;. mJ mtuth; r%fk; rhh;e;j rpe;jid> fw;gidtsk;> gilg;ghw;wypy; jq;fpas;sJ.
rhay;fs; njd;gl;lJk;> 'jOtptpl;lhh;fs; - jpUbtpl;lhh;fs;> nfhg;gpabj;Jtpl;lhh;fs;> ifr;ruf;ifak; jpzj;J efhRNtiy nra;jtpl;lhh;fs;> ,uty; Glitapy; nfha;afk; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; Gfhh;fis vOg;Ggth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
xt;nthU gilg;ghspAk; - (jpiug;gl fij> MrpupaUk; ,af;FeUk; $l gilg;ghspjhd;) jk; kdr;rhl;rpf;F JNuhkpiof;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; rup.
nlhkpdpf; [Pthtpd; 'ghJif' rpWfij - uh[h[papd; xU fijNghy ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W xUfhyj;jpy; nrhd;dhh;fs;. mNjNghd;W t.m.,uhruj;jpdj;jpd; Njhzpfijia khf;]pk; Nfhh;f;fpapd; 're;jpg;G' cld; xg;GNehf;fpdhh;fs;.
1972 ,y; g+uzpapy; ntspahd vdJ 'me;jg; gpwtpfs;' fijia mE.it. ehfuh[d; '%JGj;J ehlfk;' vd;whh;. Mdhy; - ,ikatd; vd;w [PtfhUz;ad; kfhftpapd; GjpanjhU ftpij ehlfj;Jld; xg;gpl;lhh;. 2002 ,y; jq;fh;gr;rd; jpiuf;fij vOjp ,yf;fpa 'mofp' ghh;j;Njd;. ghh;j;jpgd;> Njtahzp> ee;jpjh]; vOjp ,af;fpa ey;yglk;. Vw;fdNt jq;fh;gr;rhd; vOjpa xU rpWfijapd; jpiug;gltbtk; jhd; 'mofp' vd;w jfty; gpd;G njupe;jJ>
1984Mk; Mz;lstpy; ky;ypifapy; ''me;epa kw;w cwTfs;'' - vd;W xU fij vOjpapUe;Njd;.
,uz;L gps;isfspd; je;ijahd xU jkpo; FLk;g];jd;> ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; fhjypj;j Ntw;W ,d- Ntw;W kj Atjpia - gpd;dhspy; tpjitf; Nfhyj;jpy; re;jpf;fpd;whd;. mts; gyhf;fha; mupe;J tpw;W jdJ gps;isfisg; guhkupf;Fk; Vio vd;gJ njupfpwJ. Fw;w czh;Tld; mtisg; ghh;f;fg; NghdNghJ - mtNsh - kpfTk; rpNefg+h;tkhf> cgrupj;J iff;Foe;ijAld; ,Uf;Fk; mtdJ kidtpf;F jha;g;ghy; Rug;gjw;fhf gyhf;fha; ghjpj;Jz;L nfhLj;jDg;Gfpwhs;.
jq;fg; gr;rhdpdJk; - vdJk; fijf;fU xd;whdhYk; - fijapd; ehafd; ghh;f;Fk; Nfhzq;fs; NtW. mjw;fhf vdJ fijiaj;jhd; jq;fh;gr;rhd; jkJ Nfhzj;jpy; glkhf;fpdhh; vdr; nrhy;yKbahJ.
nrq;if Mopahdpd; gpurpj;jp ngw;w ehty; thilf;fhw;W> ,J jpiug;glkhfTk; ntspte;jJ> mjpy; xU ghj;jpuk; Rliy Re;juk;. ,Wjpapy; mtd; nfhiy nra;ag;gLfpwhd;.
ghujpuh[htpd; fy;Yf;Fs; <uk; glj;jpy; (,jpy; mtUk; ebj;jpUe;jhh;) ,wjpf;fhl;rpiag; ghh;j;Jtpl;L - ghujpuh[h jkJ fijapd; ,Wjpg; gFjpiaj; jOtptpl;lhh; vd;W nrq;if Mopahd; Kd;G Gfhh; vOg;gpapUe;jhh;. ifnfhLj;j nja;tk; glj;jpy; ,Wjpf; fhl;rpapy; fjhehafp (rhtpj;jpup) jPgk. eh. ghh;j;jrhujp - jkJ fijnahd;wpYk; mg;gb tUtjhfr; nrhy;yp - glj;jpd; ,af;Feh; Nf.v]. Nfhghy fpU\;zd; kPJ Fw;wk; Rkj;jpajhf Nfhky; Rthkpehjd; Rgkq;fshtpy; vOjpapUe;jhh;.
fy;Yf;Fs; <uk; ehtypy; fjhehafd; uq;fkzpapd; kbapy; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lld; 'N`uhk;'' vdr; nrhy;ypathW rupfpwhh; kfhj;kh fhe;jp. fkypd; N`uhikg; ghh;j;Jtpl;L - Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpwhh; ey;yngUkhs;. gilg;ghspfSf;F gilg;ghw;wy; khj;jpuky;y rpe;jidj; njspTk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. me;jj; njspTld; cUthf;Fk; gilg;Gf;fs; fhyj;ijAk; ntd;W thOk;. rq;fupd; ''Ngha;];'' - glj;ijAk; ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; ''mopahj Nfhyq;fisAk;'' ghh;j;jhy; ,e;jj; njspT vd;d vd;gJ GupAk;.
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